Things to Do in Armenian Genocide Memorial, Հայաստան

The Armenian Genocide Memorial, known as Tsitsernakaberd, stands as a solemn monument in Yerevan, Armenia's capital, commemorating the 1.5 million Armenians who perished during the 1915-1923 genocide. Located on a hill overlooking the city, this powerful memorial complex includes a 44-meter tall stele, an eternal flame, and a comprehensive museum that preserves the memory of one of history's most tragic events. The site serves not only as a place of remembrance but also as an educational center that tells the story of Armenian resilience and survival. Visiting the memorial is a profound experience that connects visitors with Armenian history and culture while offering panoramic views of Mount Ararat and the Arax Valley. The surrounding area in Yerevan provides rich opportunities to explore Armenia's ancient heritage, vibrant arts scene, and renowned hospitality. The city itself, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, offers a compelling blend of Soviet-era architecture, ancient churches, bustling markets, and a thriving café culture that makes it an increasingly popular destination for cultural and historical tourism.

Top Things to Do in Armenian Genocide Memorial

Visit Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex

Explore the moving memorial dedicated to Armenian Genocide victims, featuring the eternal flame, towering stele, and comprehensive museum. The museum houses documents, photographs, and testimonies that provide deep insight into this tragic period of history. The memorial's architecture and setting create a powerful atmosphere for reflection and remembrance.

Booking Tip: Entry to the memorial is free, but museum tickets cost around 1,000 AMD ($2.50). Visit early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better lighting for photos. Allow 2-3 hours for the full experience including the museum.

Explore Erebuni Fortress Archaeological Site

Discover the ancient Urartian fortress that gave Yerevan its name, dating back to 782 BCE. The archaeological site includes well-preserved ruins, cuneiform inscriptions, and a museum displaying artifacts from the Urartian kingdom. This site provides crucial context for understanding Armenia's ancient origins and pre-Christian history.

Booking Tip: Entry costs 1,500 AMD ($4) with guided tours available for an additional 2,000 AMD ($5). Best visited in combination with other historical sites. Spring and fall offer ideal weather for exploring the outdoor ruins.

Tour Traditional Armenian Markets

Experience authentic Armenian culture at Vernissage Weekend Market and GUM Market, where you can find traditional crafts, carpets, jewelry, and local produce. These bustling markets offer opportunities to interact with local artisans and sample Armenian specialties like dried fruits, spices, and traditional sweets. The markets provide insight into contemporary Armenian life and culture.

Booking Tip: Markets are free to browse, but bring cash for purchases. Vernissage operates weekends only, while GUM Market is open daily. Bargaining is acceptable but be respectful. Best visited mid-morning for full selection.

Visit Ancient Monasteries and Churches

Explore Armenia's rich Christian heritage through visits to historic religious sites including Geghard Monastery and Garni Temple. These UNESCO World Heritage sites showcase Armenia's position as the world's first Christian nation and feature stunning medieval architecture carved into cliff faces. The spiritual significance and architectural beauty make these essential cultural experiences.

Booking Tip: Combine multiple sites in day trips costing $40-80 per person including transportation. Private tours offer more flexibility for $100-150 per day. Best visited April-October for optimal weather and road conditions.

Experience Armenian Culinary Traditions

Participate in cooking classes or food tours featuring traditional Armenian dishes like khorovats (barbecue), dolma, and lavash bread making. Local experiences often include visits to family homes or traditional restaurants where you can learn about Armenian hospitality and food culture. These culinary adventures provide delicious insights into Armenian identity and traditions.

Booking Tip: Cooking classes range from $30-60 per person and typically last 3-4 hours including meals. Book through reputable local operators or hotels. Evening classes often include traditional music and cultural presentations.

Getting There

Zvartnots International Airport serves Yerevan with connections to major European and Middle Eastern cities, located 10km from the city center. Airport shuttles cost around 1,000 AMD ($2.50) while taxis charge 3,000-5,000 AMD ($8-13) to central Yerevan. Overland entry is possible from Georgia via the scenic Georgian Military Highway, with marshrutkas (shared minibuses) and private transport options available. The journey from Tbilisi takes 5-6 hours by road and offers stunning Caucasus mountain scenery.

Getting Around

Yerevan's compact city center is highly walkable, with most major attractions within walking distance of Republic Square. The metro system is efficient and inexpensive at 100 AMD ($0.25) per ride, connecting key areas of the city. Taxis are abundant and affordable, with ride-sharing apps like GG and Yandex operating alongside traditional taxis - expect to pay 500-1,500 AMD ($1-4) for most city journeys. For visiting sites outside the city like Geghard Monastery, organized tours or private drivers are recommended as public transport is limited.

Where to Stay

Republic Square Area

Northern Avenue District

Cascade Neighborhood

Kond Historic Quarter

Kentron Central District

Arabkir Residential Area

Food & Dining

Armenian cuisine emphasizes fresh ingredients, grilled meats, and abundant herbs, with Yerevan offering everything from traditional family restaurants to modern fusion establishments. Local specialties include khorovats (Armenian barbecue), khash (traditional soup), and various mezze-style appetizers best enjoyed with Armenian wine or cognac. The city's café culture is thriving, with numerous establishments serving excellent coffee alongside traditional sweets like gata and pakhlava. For authentic experiences, seek out traditional restaurants in residential neighborhoods, while the city center offers upscale dining with contemporary takes on Armenian classics.

When to Visit

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather for visiting, with mild temperatures and clear skies ideal for sightseeing and photography at the memorial. Summer can be quite hot with temperatures reaching 35°C (95°F), though this is peak tourist season with longer daylight hours and numerous cultural events. Winter visits are possible but cold, with occasional snow that can create moving scenes at the memorial, though some outdoor sites may have limited access. April 24th, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, is particularly significant but expect larger crowds and more solemn ceremonies.

Insider Tips

Visit the memorial at sunset for dramatic lighting and fewer crowds, when the eternal flame creates particularly moving shadows against the stele

Learn basic Armenian phrases of respect before visiting the memorial, as this gesture is deeply appreciated by locals and staff

Combine your memorial visit with exploring nearby Cascade Complex for contemporary art and panoramic city views, creating a fuller cultural experience

Things to Do in Armenian Genocide Memorial